Upcoming events.

May
18

Butte: Montana’s Historic Chinese Cemeteries

Join author Mark T. Johnson and the Foundation for Montana History to learn about cemetery preservation and the burial sites in Montana that speak to the large Chinese presence in the region’s history. The lecture portion of the program is hosted at the Butte-Silver Bow Public Library. After this session, join in the Mai Wah Society at Mt. Moriah Cemetery to take in the annual Tomb Sweeping Festival in the cemetery’s Chinese section.

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Aug
31

Bozeman: Sunset Hills Cemetery

Join Mark Johnson and The Extreme History Project for a tour of the Chinese section of Bozeman’s Sunset Hills Cemetery. Learn what understanding the burial practices of Montana’s Chinese residents can tell us about their lives in Montana, how they maintained connections to their home region in southern China, and how they persevered to keep their culture alive so far from home.

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Sep
28

Bozeman: Museum of the Rockies

As part of the conference Representations of East Asian Migrants and Settlers in the Western United States, hosted by the Museum of the Rockies and Montana State University, Mark Johnson will present a session titled “Evidence of Oppression, Evidence of Empowerment: Juxtaposing Photographs of Montana’s Chinese Communities, 1892-1906.”

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Apr
22

Glendive: Dawson Community College

In partnership with Dawson Community College and Montana State University Billings efforts through the Yellowstone Consortium of International Studies and Foreign Language, Mark Johnson will explain how unique transnational, intergenerational translation projects brought students with the necessary language abilities into positions to help tell the history of Chinese communities in Montana through their own words.

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Feb
10

Butte: Chinese New Year Parade

Join the Mai Wah Society to celebrate Chinese New Year! Described as the shortest, loudest, and coldest parade in Montana, join those interested in keeping this cultural tradition alive. Chinese New Year was celebrated by Chinese Montanans as early as the late-1860s. The 2024 event will include dragon dancing, firecrackers, blessings to local businesses, and refreshments at the Mai Wah Museum. Come one, come all (and dress warm!). For a history of Chinese New Year in Montana, see the Winter 2023 edition of The Big Sky Journal.

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Feb
2

Butte: History of Chinese New Year in Montana

From the earliest days of non-Native settlement of Montana, Chinese pioneers played a key role in the region’s development. Navigating life in this new land, Montana’s Chinese residents gained comfort through the continuation of their spiritual and cultural practices. Yet, publicly practicing cultural traditions invited unwanted attention from anti-Chinese forces who sought to expel the Chinese from the region. In this lecture, Mark Johnson will detail how Chinese Montanans achieved cultural continuity and togetherness through these practices while resisting tensions and threats from their detractors. Sponsored by and held at the Butte-Silver Bow Public Library.

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Jan
17

Seattle, WA: The Historian's Craft

A visit with high school juniors at Seattle Prep who are studying American history, specifically the American West and immigration. The topic of the Chinese experience in Montana illuminates both of these topics and will serve as an inquiry-based approach for students to engage with primary sources and grapple with sourcing issues of how to tell histories when few sources exist.

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Oct
26
to Oct 27

Los Angeles, CA: Western History Association: Chinese Gardens in Montana: Innovation & Resilience

Part of a panel on “Chinese Individuality and Resilience in the American West” for the Western History Association annual conference, this session focuses on the development and role of Chinese gardens in Montana. “Every morning during the summer one of the [Chinese men] came up the street with big baskets of fresh, dewy vegetables hanging from a bamboo rod across his shoulders.” This scene from Bozeman, Montana, repeated in towns across the American West where Chinese gardeners were an ever-present feature filling dietary needs for developing communities. Adapting techniques from agricultural experience in southern China to conditions in the Mountain West, Chinese gardeners produced varieties and quantities of crops and at times of the year that astonished non-Chinese neighbors. However, anti-Chinese forces urged boycotts against Chinese gardeners. As gardens moved from small plots in Chinatowns to larger fields on the edge of cities, isolation and economic success made them frequent targets of violence. Through analysis of maps, photographs, census records, harvest schedules, vegetable price lists, and newspaper accounts, this proposal examines the role and experiences of Chinese gardeners across the American West.

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Sep
30

Helena, MT: Montana History Conference: “A Worthy Ambition for a Chinese Girl:” The Changing Status of Chinese Women in Montana, 1860s to 1950s

This session is part of the Montana History Conference. Due to Chinese cultural traditions that discouraged women from migrating combined with American legal obstacles that excluded Chinese women from entering the nation, Chinese communities in Montana had a severe gender imbalance. The scarcity of women made family formation difficult. The few Chinese women in the region suffered negative stereotypes and assumptions about their character from non-Chinese Montanans and experienced confinement and oppression within patriarchal Chinese cultural traditions. Despite these obstacles, several extraordinary Chinese women emerge in the documentary record, exhibiting perseverance and a strength of spirit that helped them carve out influential roles in Montana’s Chinese communities and beyond.

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Sep
29

Helena, MT: Montana History Conference: Let's Talk History! Lunch Session

Join this small group lunch session at the Montana History Conference in Helena, Montana. Get there early and choose from the topic you would like to hear more about. Then, similar to the “Great Conversations” or “Ask An Expert” format where a knowledgeable speaker at each table leads the table group in a casual conversation about their area of expertise, join a conversation about Montana’s history. Mark Johnson will share about his new research on the importance of Chinese gardens in the early development of Montana.

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Sep
28

Helena, MT: Montana History Conference: History Teacher Workshop

From the Conference Program: “Thinking Like Historians: Studying history is so much more than learning facts and dates. Learn new ways to engage students and teach them how to interrogate sources and construct historical arguments while discovering intriguing, under-told Montana stories. The Educators Workshop will begin with Mark Johnson, author of The Middle Kingdom under the Big Sky, introducing lesson plans he’s created for teaching Montana’s Chinese history. Teacher Leader in Montana History April Wills will discuss how ChatGPT can improve social studies education, and retired Billings librarians Kathi Hoyt and Ruth Ferris will lead attendees in a gallery walk of primary sources for teaching Indian Education for All. Melissa Hubbard, co-director of National History Day in Montana, will discuss how the program offers students the opportunity to become historians. End the day with a presentation by Teacher Leaders in Montana History Jennifer Graham and Ron Buck, who will share strategies for bringing history alive.”

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Sep
16

Butte, MT: Teacher Workshop

This teacher workshop is supported by the Foundation for Montana History. Twenty K-12 teachers from across Montana will gather to learn about the history of the region’s Chinese communities. Participants will dine at the historic Pekin Noodle Parlor, the longest continuously operating Chinese restaurant in America, and tour the Mai Wah Museum, key to preserving and interpreting the region’s Chinese history. Teachers will visit the Chinese section of Mt. Moriah Cemetery following the workshop. Interested teachers, reach out here. The exact date is still to be determined. Check back for details!

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Jun
7

Helena, MT: Craft a Better Community: Conversation with Mark Johnson the History of Montana's Chinese Communities

Wednesday, June 7 at Gulch Distillers, join Mark Johnson for a conversation about the history of Montana’s Chinese Communities. This conversation is part of Helena’s Craft a Better Community series, sponsored by the Foundation for Montana History. Books will be on sale at the event, with profits going back to the Foundation for Montana History.

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May
13

Butte, MT: Butte-Silver Bow Archives: Montana Teacher Workshop

This teacher workshop is part of a grant sponsored by the Montana History Foundation helping to translate and interpret four historic Chinese cemeteries across Montana. Twenty K-12 teachers from across Montana will gather to learn about the history of the region’s Chinese communities. Participants will dine at the historic Pekin Noodle Parlor, the longest continuously operating Chinese restaurant in America, and tour the Mai Wah Museum, key to preserving and interpreting the region’s Chinese history. Finally, teachers are welcome to take part in the Tomb Sweeping Festival at the Chinese section of Mt. Moriah Cemetery following the workshop. Interested teachers, reach out here.

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Apr
20

Billings, MT: Western Heritage Center: The Chinese Experience in Montana

Chinese settlers were key to Montana’s development and populated cities and towns across the state. However, this population, so crucial to Montana’s history, remains underrepresented in historical accounts. This talk, part of the Western Heritage Center’s High Noon Lecture series, focuses specifically on the experiences of Chinese residents in Billings, examining the pressures they faced, how they advocated for their rights, and how they fought to keep their culture alive in an often-hostile environment.

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Apr
18

Helena, MT: Carroll College: The Chinese Experience in Montana

From the earliest days of non-Native settlement of the West, Chinese pioneers played a key role in the region’s development. Yet this population remains underrepresented in historical accounts. Using documents left by Chinese pioneers, translated into English for the first time, The Middle Kingdom under the Big Sky recovers the stories of Montana’s Chinese population in their own words and deepens understanding of Chinese experiences in the West through a global lens. Through these experiences, Chinese Montanans emerge as empowered and active, advocating for their rights in America while both shaped by and shaping events in China. Sponsored by Carroll College’s History and Sociology Departments.

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Apr
12

Laramie, WY: University of Wyoming: The Middle Kingdom under the Big Sky: A History of the Chinese Experience in the American West

From the earliest days of non-Native settlement of the West, Chinese pioneers played a key role in the region’s development. Yet this population remains underrepresented in historical accounts. Using documents left by Chinese pioneers, translated into English for the first time, The Middle Kingdom under the Big Sky recovers the stories of Montana’s Chinese population in their own words and deepens understanding of Chinese experiences in the West through a global lens. Through these experiences, Chinese Montanans emerge as empowered and active, advocating for their rights in America while both shaped by and shaping events in China.

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Feb
8

Butte, MT: Butte Silverbow Archives

As part of the Butte-Silverbow Public Archives Brown Bag Lunch Series, this session “The War of the Woods: Chinese Wood Choppers and Unlikely Allies, Montana 1880-1900” focuses on new scholarship on the experiences of Chinese Montanans. This presentation examines tensions in wood harvesting around Butte, Montana in the early 1880s. Wood was crucial fuel for the residents’ warmth, but more so for the process of “heap roasting,” an early smelting technique used to process ore. Wood crews provided key labor for the city; however, when a Chinese crew took a contract to deliver 10,000 cords, some white workers objected. A mob of more than 200 angry woodsmen harassed the Chinese workers, threatening violence if they didn’t withdraw. This mob was stood down by a lone constable from Butte, who later formed a posse and arrested the mob’s ring leaders. Would a crime against non-citizen Chinese Montanans be prosecuted? Find out at this session, which features early environmental issues in Montana, labor rights, legal questions, and the pressures on Montana’s early Chinese community.

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Feb
4

Bozeman, MT: Yellowstone Writing Project Fire on the Page Conference

Part of the Yellowstone Writing Project’s Fire on the Page Conference, Mark Johnson will lead a 90 minute breakout session (10:00-11:30) exploring the history of Chinese communities in Montana, the various ways of telling these histories, and the role high school students and their families had in bringing these stories to light. Click here to register for the event.

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Jan
31

Shanghai, China (Virtual): Piecing Together the Past: The Chinese Experience in the North American West

Join former Concordia International School Shanghai History Teacher Mark Johnson to learn how historians construct meaning from sources and piece together historical narratives from fragments of the past. By investigating a historical mystery from the Chinese experience in the American West, students will inquire, analyze, hypothesize, and think critically about history while deepening their understanding of the experience of Chinese migration during the late-nineteenth century.  

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Jan
28

Butte, MT: Mai Wah Society: Chinese New Year Parade

Join the Mai Wah Society to celebrate Chinese New Year! Described as the shortest, loudest, and coldest parade in Montana, join those interested in keeping this cultural tradition alive. Chinese New Year was celebrated by Chinese Montanans as early as the late-1860s. The 2023 event will include dragon dancing, firecrackers, blessings to local businesses, and refreshments at the Mai Wah Museum. Come one, come all (and dress warm!).

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Jan
27

Butte, MT: Isle of Books: Keeping Chinese Culture Alive on the Montana Frontier

Chinese pioneers played a key role in Montana’s development. Navigating life in this new land, Montana’s Chinese residents gained comfort through the continuation of their spiritual and cultural practices. Yet, publicly practicing cultural traditions invited unwanted attention from anti-Chinese forces who sought to expel the Chinese from the region. Mark Johnson will detail how Chinese Montanans achieved cultural continuity and togetherness through these practices while resisting tensions and threats from their detractors.

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Jan
23

Helena, MT: Lewis & Clark Library: Keeping Chinese Culture Alive on the Montana Frontier

From the earliest days of non-Native settlement of Montana, Chinese pioneers played a key role in the region’s development. Navigating life in this new land, Montana’s Chinese residents gained comfort through the continuation of their spiritual and cultural practices. Yet, publicly practicing cultural traditions invited unwanted attention from anti-Chinese forces who sought to expel the Chinese from the region. In this lecture, Mark Johnson will detail how Chinese Montanans achieved cultural continuity and togetherness through these practices while resisting tensions and threats from their detractors. Sponsored by the Montana Historical Society—lecture held at the Lewis & Clark Library.

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